What is B.Ed Degree? B Ed Full Form, Eligibility, Top colleges, Career Scope Salary and Admission

B.Ed Degree: B.Ed full form is Bachelor of Elementary Education. B.Ed course is a 2-year professional degree program designed to equip the necessary knowledge needed to become a teacher. The Bachelor of Education (B.Ed) program is a prerequisite for individuals who wish to teach at the middle (grades VI-VII), secondary (grades IX-X) and senior secondary (grades XI-XII) levels.

This program is considered the initial formal education for teachers, with a primary focus on preparing candidates for teaching positions at the senior secondary level. The curriculum of the B.Ed program covers a number of subjects related to teaching, such as human development, pedagogical theory and communication skills.

Recognition for B.Ed courses is granted by the National Council for Teacher Education (NCTE). To be eligible for enrollment in the B.Ed program, candidates must complete their graduation with a minimum aggregate score of 50%.

Candidates can pursue B.Ed course in different modes including full-time regular B.Ed, B.Ed distance education, part-time B Ed, and integrated B.Ed. The course duration for this varies according to the different mode. However, some states don't allow the distance B.Ed candidates to apply for government teaching positions.

B.Ed admissions happen through merit as well as entrance exams depending on the college and university. Entrance Exams for B.Ed are held are central level, state level, and university levels. Some of the recognised and commonly accepted entrance exams include CUET, CTET, IPU CET, AMU Entrance Exam, RIE CEE, and UP B Ed JEE Entrance Exam.

Some of the top B.Ed colleges include Delhi University, Banaras Hindu University, Jadavpur University, and IGNOU. The B Ed course fees range from INR 40,000 in government colleges to INR 2 lakh in private colleges and universities.

A B.Ed degree opens a gateway for tremendous career opportunities for the candidates, some of the top profiles being school teachers, education officers, academic coordinators, and principals. The average salary ranges between Rs 3.6 lakh to Rs 7.5 lakh. Students get the chance to get jobs in prestigious government and private educational institutions, such as Kendriya Vidyalaya, DPS, DAV Public School and Doon School, as well as renowned edtech companies like Unacademy and Physics Wallah.

Table to Content:

1. B.Ed Course Details

2. B.Ed Eligibility Criteria

3. Top B.Ed Entrance Exams

4. Top Colleges for B.Ed education

5. Top Private Colleges for B.Ed education

1. B.Ed Course Details: Key Features

Check out the key features of B.Ed course in the table below such as course description, duration, fees, top recruiters and popular job profiles.

2. B.Ed Eligibility Criteria

Before applying to the B.Ed course, candidates must be aware of the eligibility criteria required for admission. Some important eligibility criteria for B.Ed course are given below:

Educational Qualification: Candidates must be graduates in any stream (i.e., Arts, Science or Commerce) to fulfil the B.Ed eligibility criteria. However, most of the popular B.Ed colleges allow candidates to participate in their admission process for B.Ed courses if they have graduated with at least 50-55 percent aggregate marks at the UG level.

Age Limit: Most colleges do not have any age limit for B.Ed admission. However, some B.Ed colleges require candidates to be at least 19 years of age for the admission process.

3. Top B.Ed Entrance Exams:

Admission to Bachelor of Education in most colleges and universities is based on entrance exams. The pattern of the popular B.Ed entrance exams is such that candidates have to solve questions from two or three sections.

The first section tests the language proficiency and the remaining sections test the domain knowledge and reasoning ability of the candidates. Some of the popular B.Ed entrance exams that candidates should consider taking are:

+ CUET-PG (Common University Entrance Test)

+ IGNOU B.Ed Entrance Exam

+ DU B.Ed Entrance Exam

+ IPU CET B.Ed

+ State-Level Exams (Rajasthan PTET, UP B.Ed JEE, Bihar B.Ed CET, etc.)

CUET PG 2025 exam dates for admission to PG courses have been revised. As per the notification, the exam is scheduled to be held between March 13, 2025, to April 1, 2025.

4. Top Colleges for B.Ed education:

Pursuing a Bachelor of Education (B.Ed) degree from a reputed institute is a must for education aspirants in India. Below is a list of some of the top B.Ed colleges in the country, known for their academic excellence, infrastructure, and placement opportunities:

I) Banaras Hindu University (BHU), Varanasi Established in 1916, the Faculty of Education of BHU offers a comprehensive B.Ed program focusing on research and practical training. The university is renowned for its rich heritage and academic excellence.

II) Jamia Millia Islamia (JMI), New Delhi The Department of Teacher Training and Non-Formal Education of JMI offers a well-structured B.Ed course emphasizing modern teaching methods and inclusive education.

III) University of Delhi (DU), New Delhi: The Central Institute of Education of DU is one of the leading institutes offering B.Ed program, which integrates theoretical knowledge with practical teaching experience.

IV) Aligarh Muslim University (AMU), Aligarh: The Department of Education of AMU offers a B.Ed program that combines traditional teaching techniques with contemporary educational practices, thereby promoting a holistic learning environment.

V) Jadavpur University, Kolkata: Known for its interdisciplinary approach, Jadavpur University's B.Ed program emphasizes critical thinking and innovative teaching strategies.

Admission Process and Eligibility:

Admission to these prestigious institutes usually involves entrance exams, personal interviews, and academic aptitude assessments. Prospective candidates should regularly check the official websites of these universities for detailed admission criteria, application deadlines, and updates.

5. Top Private Colleges for B.Ed education:

Pursuing a Bachelor of Education (B.Ed) degree from a reputed private institute can significantly improve your teaching career. Below is a curated list of top private B.Ed colleges in India, recognized for their academic excellence, infrastructure, and placement opportunities:

I) Amity Institute of Education, New Delhi:

Affiliated to Guru Govind Singh Indraprastha University, this institute offers a comprehensive B.Ed program emphasizing modern teaching methods and practical training. The first-year fees are around ₹67,700.

II) Bombay Teachers Training College, Mumbai:

Affiliated to the University of Mumbai, this college offers a robust B.Ed curriculum focusing on innovative teaching practices. Admissions are based on the MAH-B.Ed-CET entrance exam, with a cutoff score of 84 marks.

III) Thakur Shyamnarayan College of Education and Research, Mumbai:

This institute offers a B.Ed program with a total fee of ₹2,24,000, emphasizing experiential learning and research. The MAH-B.Ed-CET 2024 cutoff for admission is 52 marks.

IV) Integral University, Lucknow:

Recognized for its state-of-the-art infrastructure, Integral University offers B.Ed. programs with a first-year fee of ₹60,000. The university boasts an average placement package of ₹3,31,000, with the highest package reaching ₹13,35,000.

V) Patil Vidya Pratishthan Society, Pune:

Located in Maharashtra, this college offers B.Ed. programs with a first-year fee of ₹42,228. It is approved by NCTE, AICTE, and NBA, ensuring quality education and training for aspiring teachers.

Admission Process and Eligibility:

Admission to these prestigious institutes usually involves entrance exams, personal interviews, and academic aptitude assessments. Prospective candidates should regularly check the official websites of these universities for detailed admission criteria, application deadlines, and updates.

Choosing the right institute is an important step towards a successful teaching career. It is advisable to consider factors such as faculty expertise, infrastructure, placement record, and personal career goals while making a decision.